Demographic Table for African LCTLs
Language Name(s) Country Mother Tongue (L1) Speakers Most Recent Year of Cited Data Current Usage & Socio-cultural Importance
Acholi Uganda & Sudan 774,000 1991  
Afar Ethiopia, Djibouti & Eritrea 1.6M 1998  
Afrikaans South Africa 6.2M 1991 national
Akan/Twi Ghana 7M (L2) 1995  
Anye (Anyin)/ Baule Cote D'Ivoire & Ghana 2.94M 1995  
Amharic Ethiopia & Israel 17.41M 1998  
Ancient Egyptian   extinct    
Arabic (spoken forms) Algeria, Chad, Libya, Morocco, Sudan & Tunisia 68M 1996  
Balanta-Ganji Senegal 94,500 1998  
Balanta-Kentohe Guinea-Bisau 327,000 1995  
Bamana/ Bambara/ Mandingo/ Mandina/ Maninka/ Dyula Mali, Gambia, Senegal, Guinea & Cote d'Ivoire 6.27M 1998 national (Senegal)
Bamileke NOT IN ETHNOLOGUE/ ALT NAME?      
Bandi/ Mende/ Loko Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone 1.7M 1993 trade 
Bassa Liberia 347,000 1991  
Bedawi Sudan & Eritrea 1.7M 1993  
Bemba Zambia, DRC & Tunisia 2.4 M 1993  
Berber/Tamazight/ Kabylle Morocco & Algeria 6-9M 1998  
Beti Cameroon 2M no yr cited trade 
Chewa/ Nyanja Malawi 3.96M 1993 national
Chiga Uganda 1.39M 1991  
Chokwe/ Lunda DRC, Angola & Zambia 1.3M 1993  
Comorian Comoros Islands 586,000 1993  
Coptic Egypt     liturgical
Creole French  Reunion & Seychelles 623,000 1987  
Dan Cote D'Ivoire 800,000 1993  
Dinka/ Agar/ Bor/ Padang  Sudan 1.35M 1986  
Edo/ Bini Nigeria 1M 1987 national
Efik/ Ibibio Nigeria 4M (L1+L2) 1998 trade 
Éwé/ Mina/ Fon Ghana, Togo & Benin (Fon-gbe) 3.86M 1993 national (Ghana)
Fang Equ Guinea & Gabon 777,000 1995  
Fula/ Fufulde/ Pulaar/ Peul Cameroon, Niger, Nideria, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bisau, Mali & Mauritania 12.1M 1998 national (Niger, Nigeria & Senegal)
Fuuta Jalon Guinea 2.55M 1991 national
Ga Ghana & Togo 300,000 no yr cited  
Ganda/ Luganda Uganda & Tanzania 3M 1991  
Gbaya Sudan, Congo, Cameroon, & Central Afr Rep. 683,000 1998  
Gikuyu (Kikuyu) Kenya 5.35M 1994  
Gogo/ Chigogo Tanzania 1.3M 1992  
Gurage--all dialects Ethiopia 1.9M 1998  
Gusii Kenya 1.58M 1994  
Hassaniyya Mauritania 2.2M 1998  
Hausa Niger & Nigeria 23.5M 1998 national
Hehe Tanzania 750,000    
Idoma Nigeria 600,000 1991 national
Igbira Nigeria 1M 1989  
Igbo Nigeria 18M 1999 national
Ijo (Izon) Nigeria 1.77M 1991  
Jula Burkina Faso 3-4M (L2) 1990 national
Kalenjin/ Nandi/ Kipsigis Kenya 2.46M 1989  
Kamba/ Kikama Kenya 2.45M 1989  
Kanuri Niger & Nigeria 3.3M 1998  
Khoi-Khoi/ San/ Khoisan  Language family Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa & Tanzania 348,000 1995  
Kongo Angola & DRC 2.14M 1990 national (DRC)
Kpelle Guinea & Liberia 795,000 1991  
Krio Sierra Leone 472,000 1993  
Kru/ Bassa/ (Basa) Liberia. Sierra Leone. Nigeria & Cote d'Ivoire 1.7M 1998  
Kwanyama Namibia 714,000 1991  
Lingala/ Ngala (with Bangala) DRC & Congo 7.3M (L1+L2)  1999 national (DRC)
Lozi/ Silozi Zimbabwe, Namibia & Zambia 559,000 1993 national (Namibia)
Luba/ Kituba/ Chiluba DRC 10.5M 1991  
Luo/ Achioli/ Longo Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda 4.4M 1994  
LUGANDA:  see Ganda        
Luhya/Luyia Kenya 3.42M 1989  
Maasai Kenya & Tanzania 983,000 1994  
Makuwa/ Lomwe Mozambique 3.8M 1996  
Malagasy Madagascar 13M 1996 national
Mbundu, Loanda/ Kimbundu Angola 3M 1999  
Menu NOT IN ETHNOLOGUE/ ALT. NAMES?      
Meru Kenya 1.3M 1994  
Mongo/ Nkundo Chad & DRC 4.85M 1993  
Mooré/ More/ Mossi Burkina Faso 5M 1998 national
Mauritian Creole/ Morisyen Mauritius 600,000 1989  
Munukutuba Congo 1.16M 1987 national
Nama/ Damara Namibia 176,200 (total all countries: 233,000) 1992  
Nubian (Nobiin) Sudan & Egypt 545,000 1996  
Nuer  Sudan & Ethiopia 805,000 1998  
Nupe  Nigeria 800,000 1990 trade 
Nyakusa (Nyakusa-Ngonde) Tanzania & Malawi 1.05M 1993  
Nyankore Uganda 1.64M    
Nyoro Uganda 495,443 1991  
Oromo--all varieties Ethiopia, Egypt & Kenya 17M 1998  
Pedi (Transvaal Sotho or Northern Sotho)  South Africa & Botswana 3,854 1995  
Pidgin, Cameroon (West African Pidgin English) Cameroon 2M (L2) 1989  
Rwanda/ Rundi Burundi & Rwanda 10.2M 1999 national
Sango Central African Republic 350,000 1988 national
Sena Mozambique 1.09M 1980  
Senufo NOT IN ETHNOLOGUE/ ALT. NAMES?      
Sara Serere/Sine (Serer) Senegal 1.03M 1998 national
Shona Zimbabwe 6.23M 1989  
Sidamo Ethiopia 1.87M 1998  
Somali Ethiopia & Somalia 8.2-9.8M 1998 national (Somalia)
Songhai  Burkina-Faso 125,000 1998  
Soninke Mali, Gambia, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal & Mauritania 1.07M 1998  
Sotho/ Ndebele/ Tswana South Africa, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Botswana & Namibia 10.2M 1995 national (S Africa, Lesotho & Botswana)
Sukuma/ Nyamwezi Tanzania 5.92M 1993  
Suppire Mali 364000 1991  
Susu Guinea & Sierra Leone 920,000 1993  
Swahili Dem. Rep. of Congo 9M (L2) 1991  
Swati/ Swazi Swaziland & S Africa   1995  
Tachelhit Morocco 3M 1998  
Tarafit Morocco 1.5M 1991  
Temne/ Themne Sierra Leone 1.2M 1989  
Tigrigna Eritrea & Ethiopia 4.12M 1998 national 
Tiv Nigeria 2.2M 1991  
Tsonga/ Shitsonga Ronga or Shronga Tswa or Shitswa Mozambique, S Africa & Swaziland 3.17M 1995  
Tumbuka/ Chitumbuka Malawi 662,000 1999 national
Turkana/ Teso  Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia & Sudan 1.82M 1998  
Umbundu Angola 4M 1990  
Afar   980,000 1998  
Amharic   17.4M 1998 national
Gamo-Gofa-Dawro   1.24M 1998  
Venda S Africa & Zimbabwe 750,000 1995  
Wolaytta Ethiopia 1.23M 1998  
Wolof Senegal & Mauritania 3.18M 1998 national (Senegal)
Xhosa South Africa 6.86M 1995  
Yao/ Makonde/ Bulu Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique & Cameroon 2.9M (plus 800,000 L2 in Cameroon) 1993  
Yoruba Nigeria & Benin 19.3M 1993  
Zande/ Azande DRC, CAR & Sudan 1M no yr cited  
Zulu S Africa, Malawi, Mozambique & Swaziland 8.9M 1995