Demographic Table for Southeast Asian LCTLs
Name of Language Country Mother Tongue (L1) Speakers Most Recent Year of Cited Data Number of Speakers Worldwide Current Usage & Socio-cultural Importance
ACEH Indonesia 3M 1999    
AKHA Laos 58,000 1995 118,000  
ARAKANESE Burma 1.9M 1993 2M  
BALINESE Indonesia 3.8M 1993    
BANJAR Indonesia 2.1M 1993 3M  
BATAK all dialects Indonesia 5.7M 1977-91    
BETAWAI Indonesia 2.7M 1993    
BICOLANO all dialects Philippines 3.5M 1990    
BUGIS Indonesia 3.5M 1991 4M  
BUNAK Timor L'Orosae 50,000 1977    
BURMESE Burma 21.5M 1986 32M national
CEBUANO Philippines 14.7M 1990 15M lingua franca
CHAM, WESTERN  Cambodia 220,000 1990    
CHIN all dialects Burma 900,000 1983-94 1.5M  
CHINESE, HAKKA Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore,  Thailand  1.75M   33M lingua franca
CHINESE, MANDARIN  Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore 1M   874M  
CHINESE, MIN NAN (Hokkien)  Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand 5.3M 1985 45M national (Singapore)
CHINESE, MINDONG  (Foochow) Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore 247,000      
CHINESE, YUE (Cantonese) Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand 1.3M   71M  
HILIGAYNON (ILONGO) Philippines 7M 1995    
HMONG DAW & HMONG NJUA Thailand 60,000 1984, 1987 6M 1999)  
Vietnam 556,000 1993  
Burma 10,000 1987  
Laos 100,000 1975  
IBAN Malaysia 400,000 1981 600,000  
ILOCANO Philippines 8M 1991   lingua franca
INDONESIAN Indonesia 17-30M no year cited 140M national
IU MIEN Vietnam 350,000 1999    
JAVANESE Indonesia 75.2M 1989    
Malaysia 300,000 1981  
KAREN all dialects Burma 2.6M 1983 3M  
Thailand 410,000 1983, 1987  
KEMAK Timor L'Orosae 50,000 1981    
KHMER, CENTRAL  Cambodia 6M 1992 L1+L2: 8M national
Vietnam 895,000 1993  
KHMER, NORTHERN  Thailand 1M 1991    
KHMU Laos 390,000 1985 500,000  
LAMPUNG Indonesia 1.5M 1981    
LAO Laos 3M 1991 L1+L2: 4M national
MADURA Indonesia 13.7M 1995    
MAGINDANAON Philippines 1M 1999    
MAKASAE Timor L'Orosae 70,000 1989    
MAKASAR Indonesia 1.6M 1989    
MALACCAN CREOLE (Portuguese-based) Malaysia 5,000 1997    
MALAY (Standard) Brunei 315,000 1993 18M national
Indonesia (Sumatra and Riau) 10M 1981 lingua franca
Malaysia 7.18M 1986 national
Singapore 396,000 1985 national
MALAY, PATTANI  Thailand 3.1M 1998   lingua franca
MAMBAE Timor L'Orosae 80,000 1981    
MON Burma 835,000 1983    
MUONG Vietnam 914,000 1993    
NUNG Vietnam 705,000 1993    
PALUNG all dialects Burma 435,000 1982    
PAMPANGAN Philippines 1.9M 1990    
PANGASINAN Philippines 1.16M 1990    
PARAUK Burma 348,000 1983 528,000  
PHU THAI Laos 128,000      
REJANG Indonesia 1M 1981    
SASAK Indonesia 2.1M 1989    
SHAN Burma 2.9M 1993 3M  
SO Laos 102,000 no yr cited    
Thailand 55,000 1993    
SUNDA Indonesia 27M 1990    
TAGALOG Philippines 16.9M (L2=39M) 1990 56M national
TAI  (all dialects) Vietnam, Burma, Laos 1.2M 1984, 1990 2M  
TAMIL Singapore, Malaysia 1.15M 1985 L1: 66M L1+L2: 74M national (Singapore)
TAY Vietnam 1.19M 1993    
TETUN Timor L'Orosae and Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 450,000 1997   national (Timor L'Orosae)
THAI Thailand 20-25M 1990   national
THAI, NORTHEASTERN (Isaan) Thailand 15-23M 1983    
THAI, NORTHERN   (Lan Na) Thailand 6M 1983    
THAI, SOUTHERN     (Pak Tai) Thailand 5M 1990    
TUKUDEDE Timor L'Orosae 50,000 1983    
VIETNAMESE Vietnam 65M 1993 68M national
VO Burma 558,000 1983 618,000  
WARAY-WARAY Philippines 2.44M 1990    
YANGBYE Burma 810,000 1983